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        <title>Algorithmic Assertions - Craig Gidney&apos;s Computer Science Blog</title>
        <description>A blog about computer science, software engineering, quantum computing, mathematical puzzles, and so forth.</description>
        <link>http://algassert.com</link>
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                <title>On Eastin-Knill Being Wrong</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;There are many ways to perform fault tolerant quantum gates: lattice surgery, state injection and gate teleportation, braiding, gauge fixing, code deformation… the list goes on. But, by a large margin, people’s &lt;em&gt;favorite&lt;/em&gt; way to do a fault tolerant gate is &lt;a href=&quot;https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/list/quantum_transversal&quot;&gt;transversally&lt;/a&gt;. A transversal logical gate G is performed...</description>
                <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 11:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/post/2600</link>
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                <title>[Paper] Securing Elliptic Curve Cryptocurrencies against Quantum Vulnerabilities: Resource Estimates and Mitigations</title>
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                <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 05:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/2026/03/31/ecc.html</link>
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                <title>Quantum Error Correction goes FOOM</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;In this post: why I expect the maximum achievable qubit quality to increase drastically in the next few years.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In 2014, the John Martinis group at UCSB performed an experiment where they stored a classical bit using their quantum computer. They protected the bit with a &lt;a href=&quot;https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.7403#page=4&quot;&gt;9 qubit&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a...</description>
                <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 10:10:10 -0800</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/post/2503</link>
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                <title>CCX+HMR isn&apos;t universal, unless you can prepare |+&gt;</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;Recently, I’ve been working on a fast simulator for reversible classical circuits &lt;a href=&quot;https://algassert.com/post/1905&quot;&gt;assisted by measurement based uncomputation&lt;/a&gt;. Basically it’s just doing &lt;a href=&quot;https://algassert.com/post/1903&quot;&gt;the strategy I pointed out back in 2019&lt;/a&gt;. The simulator supports the CCX gate for classical computation, the HMR (Hadamard+Measure+Reset) gate for measurement based computation, and phase...</description>
                <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 11:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/post/2502</link>
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                <title>Actually, you can&apos;t test if quantum uses complex numbers</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;In 2021, Renou et al published the paper &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04160-4&quot;&gt;“Quantum theory based on real numbers can be experimentally falsified”&lt;/a&gt; in Nature. It caused a decent sized splash at the time. A quick search revealed articles in &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.quantamagazine.org/imaginary-numbers-may-be-essential-for-describing-reality-20210303/&quot;&gt;Quanta&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/quantum-physics-falls-apart-without-imaginary-numbers/&quot;&gt;Scientific American&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2022/10/imaginary-numbers-quantum-physics&quot;&gt;APS News&lt;/a&gt;, as well as &lt;a...</description>
                <pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2025 11:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/post/2501</link>
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                <title>Why haven&apos;t quantum computers factored 21 yet?</title>
                <description>&lt;p&gt;In 2001, &lt;a href=&quot;https://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0112176&quot;&gt;quantum computers factored the number 15&lt;/a&gt;. It’s now 2025, and quantum computers haven’t yet factored the number 21. It’s sometimes claimed this is proof there’s been no progress in quantum computers. But there’s actually a much more surprising reason 21 hasn’t been factored yet, which jumps out...</description>
                <pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2025 11:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/post/2500</link>
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                <title>[Talk at QEC2025] Yoked surface codes (and crosshair surface codes)</title>
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                <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 09:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/2025/08/18/qec-yoke-talk.html</link>
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                <title>[Paper] A Classical-Quantum Adder with Constant Workspace and Linear Gates</title>
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                <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 05:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/2025/07/30/cq-adder-constant-workspace-paper.html</link>
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                <title>[Paper] How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers with less than a million noisy qubits</title>
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                <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 05:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/2025/05/21/factor-less-than-million-paper.html</link>
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                <title>[Talk at Simons Quantum Colloqium] Magic state cultivation</title>
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                <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2025 09:10:10 -0700</pubDate>
                <link>http://algassert.com/2025/04/08/magic-state-cultivation-talk-simons.html</link>
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